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You are here: Home / Academic Writing Task 1 / How to use ‘twice as much/many’

How to use ‘twice as much/many’

By ieltsetc on August 30, 2020 8

Look at this simple real-life comparison:

  • Yesterday Fiona drank 4 cups of tea and Sam drank 2 cups of tea.

It’s Band 5 (accurate but mechanical)

How else can you paraphrase that information?

Answers
  • ‘Fiona drank more tea than Sam’.

Band 5.5 (a simple comparison)

  • ‘Fiona drank considerably more tea than Sam.’

Band 6 (more specific)

  • ‘Fiona drank twice as much tea as Sam’.
  • ‘Fiona drank twice as many cups of tea as Sam’. 

Band 7 (more complex)

The grammar of ‘twice as much/many’

Look at the Band 7 examples in the answers above and review the grammar below.

Firstly you need to decide if the noun is UNCOUNTABLE or COUNTABLE: 

  • uncountable nouns (tea, coffee, pollution, rubbish) use MUCH
  • countable nouns (cups, teaspoons, cars, emissions) use MANY

This is the main grammar decision you have to make.

  • I drank twice as much tea.
  • I drank twice as many cups of tea.

Here are some other options with ‘twice as much’. What are the differences between them?

Twice as much as

You can use ‘twice as’ in 3 main ways:

1) verbs + noun

  • London produces twice as much pollution as Berlin. (Active)
  • London produces twice as many emissions as Berlin. (Active)
  • Twice as much pollution is produced in London as in Berlin. (Passive)
  • Twice as many emissions are produced in London as in Berlin. (Passive)

2) ‘there is/are/was/were’ + noun

  • There is/was twice as much pollution in London as there is/was in Berlin.
  • There are/were twice as many cars in London as there are/were in Berlin.

3) with adjectives

  • London is twice as polluted as Berlin.
  • London is twice as crowded as Berlin.
Twice as much IELTS how to compare
Some real examples from the Members Academy bootcamp

How to use ‘double’ and ‘twofold’ in IELTS Task 1

Look at the sentence below. Can you rewrite it using ‘double’ or ‘twofold‘?

‘The price of oil went from $2 a gallon in 2020 to $4 a gallon in 2022.’

Answers

1. The price of oil doubled between 2020 and 2022. (‘To double’ is a regular verb)

2. The price of oil in 2020 was double/twice that of 2022. (Use ‘double’ like an adjective)

3. The price of oil in 2020 was twofold/twice that of 2022. (Use ‘twofold’ like an adjective)

4. There was a twofold increase in the price of oil. (Use ‘twofold’ as an adjective before the noun)

Other options for ‘double’ and ‘twofold’ structures

You can add any number to the ‘____fold’ structure, so it’s really useful for IELTS Task 1 when you need to go further than ‘triple’ (x3) and ‘quadruple’ (x4) e.g.

  • Profits are likely to triple/quadruple next year.
  • Sales are expected to increase fivefold next year.
  • There will be a tenfold increase in profits.

FAQs

  • Can I say ‘thrice as much/many?’

It’s possible, but it’s better to use ‘3 times as much/many’.

  • Can I say ‘The population increased twice as much during the period’?

It’s possible, but it’s better to say ‘The population doubled’.

  • What if the population increased by 3 times/4 times?

You can say ‘The population increased threefold/fourfold’.

  • What if the population decreased by 50%?

You can say ‘The population halved’.

How NOT to use ‘double’ ‘triple’ and ‘quadruple’

double-triple-quadruple
How NOT to use 'double' 'triple' etc

When I was doing some research I found this advice.

I would correct the first example to:

  • The company expects to double/triple/quadruple its profit next year.

*As for ‘earn triply/quadruply’, I would NOT use these structures. It’s better to say:

  • The company expects to earn twice/three times/four times as much next year.
  • The company expects to double/triple/quadruple its earnings next year.

Please be careful about whose advice you follow on social media.

Did you know…?

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Nisha Abraham says

    December 4, 2020 at 6:59 pm

    Hi madam, thank you .how to use a normal proper sentence for bar graphs, pie charts.A sentence which can use for most of graphs,pie charts and table.Please help.

    Reply
    • ieltsetc says

      December 5, 2020 at 10:12 am

      Hi Nisha
      Thanks for your comment. What do you mean by a ‘normal proper sentence’? Any English sentence is a normal proper sentence, so for this you just need to improve your grammar and vocabulary. IELTS is just an English test. My advice on other aspects of completing a Task 1 is here IELTS Writing Task 1. Best wishes, Fiona.

      Reply
  2. Th says

    August 24, 2021 at 3:49 pm

    Hi Fiona, you said “Fiona drank twice as much tea as Sam ” for band 7 , what about band 8 or 9 ? I’m ambitious,tnx beforehand.

    Reply
    • Fiona says

      August 24, 2021 at 3:53 pm

      Hi there and thanks for your message. Unfortunately there’s not an example for each Band, as Band scores depend on the Writing as a whole. So for Band 8 or 9, you’d need to show a variety of high-level language items. Great to see you’re aiming high.
      Best wishes
      Fiona

      Reply
  3. Deepika says

    May 14, 2022 at 9:55 am

    It’s quite stunning the way you teach grammar. I stumbled upon your website a couple of minutes ago, and I went through your advanced comparative tools, which are of paramount importance. Thanks for lifting our writing skills free of charge.

    Reply
    • Fiona says

      May 14, 2022 at 10:15 am

      Hi Deepika – I’m really happy you found me, and thank you very much for your kind feedback. Let me know if you have any requests,

      Best wishes
      Fiona

      Reply
  4. Nadeeka says

    October 29, 2022 at 6:27 pm

    Thank you for such a important points.

    Reply
    • Fiona says

      October 31, 2022 at 12:54 pm

      You’re welcome!

      Reply

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